Datasets:
Tasks:
Tabular Classification
Formats:
csv
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
Tags:
geotechnical-engineering
earthquake-engineering
soil-liquefaction
tabular
uncertainty-quantification
civil-engineering
License:
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
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---
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license:
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---
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| 1 |
---
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| 2 |
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Unified Seismic Soil Liquefaction Case-History Dataset
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tags:
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- geotechnical-engineering
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- earthquake-engineering
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- soil-liquefaction
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- tabular
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- uncertainty-quantification
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- civil-engineering
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: full
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path: data/liquefaction_unified.csv
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---
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# Unified Seismic Soil Liquefaction Case-History Dataset
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I put this together because the liquefaction case histories I needed for my own work
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were scattered across about a dozen spreadsheets, every one of them with different
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units, column names and label conventions. Merging them by hand every time got old,
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so I cleaned everything once into a single CSV and figured other people might as well
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use it too.
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It's **1,830 field case histories** from **9 public sources**, all re-expressed under
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one schema. Each row is a soil layer that either liquefied or didn't during a real
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earthquake, with the seismic loading, the in-situ test index, and the soil properties
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you need to model triggering. It covers **four test types** (SPT, CPT, Vs, DPT) and
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**67 earthquakes**, Mw 5.9 to 9.2. 318 of the rows keep the mean+std their original
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source reported, which is handy if you care about uncertainty.
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## What's in it
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Total cases | 1,830 |
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| Liquefied / non-liquefied | 1,116 / 714 |
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| Test types | SPT (726), Vs (462), DPT (391), CPT (251) |
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| Sources | 9 |
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| Earthquakes | 67 |
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| Mw range | 5.9 – 9.2 |
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| Rows with reported mean+std | 318 |
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| Columns | 23 |
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## What I actually changed
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Nothing exotic, just the boring harmonization that nobody wants to redo:
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- Depths to metres, stresses to kPa (the original files mix ft/psf and m/kPa).
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- All the CSR values normalized to the usual CSR<sub>7.5,1atm</sub> reference
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(Mw=7.5, σ′v=1 atm), using Idriss & Boulanger's MSF and the Boulanger & Idriss
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(2014) Kσ.
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- Labels collapsed to `liquefied` ∈ {0, 1}.
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- Kept `source`, `earthquake` and `site_name` on every row so you can do proper group
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splits and trace any case back to where it came from.
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## Files
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```
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data/liquefaction_unified.csv # the data, 1,830 rows x 23 cols
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figures/dataset_overview.png # the 6-panel overview above
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figures/spt_detailed.png # SPT subset distributions
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scripts/loader_unified.py # how I load it (sklearn group split)
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```
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## Columns
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| Column | Unit | What it is |
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|---|---|---|
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| `case_id` | — | unique id, `{source}_{n}` |
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| `source` | — | which dataset it came from (table below) |
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| `earthquake` | — | earthquake name — use it for group splits |
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| `site_name` | — | site / borehole — also use it for group splits |
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| `Mw` | — | moment magnitude |
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| `amax` | g | peak ground acceleration |
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| `CSR_7p5_1atm` | — | CSR normalized to Mw=7.5, σ′v=1 atm |
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| `depth_m` | m | critical-layer depth |
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| `GWT_m` | m | groundwater table depth |
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| `sigma_v_kPa` | kPa | total vertical stress |
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| `sigma_v_eff_kPa` | kPa | effective vertical stress |
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| `test_type` | — | SPT / CPT / Vs / DPT |
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| `N1_60cs` | — | fines-corrected, normalized SPT count (SPT rows) |
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| `qc1Ncs` | — | fines-corrected, normalized CPT tip resistance (CPT rows) |
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| `Vs1` | m/s | normalized shear-wave velocity (Vs rows) |
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| `N120_corrected` | — | normalized DPT N120 (DPT rows) |
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| `FC` | % | fines content |
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| `GC` | % | gravel content (gravel sources only) |
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| `D50` | mm | median grain size |
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| `Vs` | m/s | shear-wave velocity where reported |
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| `liquefied` | int | **the label.** 0 = no, 1 = yes |
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| `data_quality` | — | A/B/C if the source said, else B |
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| `has_uncertainty` | bool | true if that row had a mean+std in the original |
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Heads up: because four test types live in one table, the index columns are sparse on
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purpose. An SPT row fills `N1_60cs`, a CPT row fills `qc1Ncs`, and so on. Filter on
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`test_type` first and you get dense features — the loader does exactly that.
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## Using it
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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df = pd.read_csv("data/liquefaction_unified.csv")
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spt = df[df.test_type == "SPT"]
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X = spt[["N1_60cs", "Mw", "amax", "CSR_7p5_1atm", "sigma_v_eff_kPa"]]
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y = spt["liquefied"]
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```
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Or just use `scripts/loader_unified.py`, which picks the feature set per test type and
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does a leakage-free group split for you:
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```python
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from scripts.loader_unified import load_subset
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X_tr, X_te, y_tr, y_te, groups_te, sx, sy, y_te_raw = load_subset("SPT")
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```
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## One thing about splitting
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Don't do a random sample-level split. Rows from the same borehole or the same
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earthquake are heavily correlated, so a random split flatters your model. Split by
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group instead — either 8:2 by `site_name`, or 5-fold by `earthquake` with whole
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earthquakes held out. I report ECE / PICP / AUC under both. Reviewers will ask, so you
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might as well.
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## Where the data comes from
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This is a **derived** dataset — I'm only sharing the cleaned columns, not the original
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spreadsheets. Those belong to the original authors and you should grab them from the
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papers below (and cite them). Counts are after my dedup/cleaning, so they won't always
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match the raw files exactly.
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| Tag | Cases | Test | Source |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `CETIN18` | 208 | SPT | Cetin et al. (2018), *Data in Brief*, doi:10.1016/j.dib.2018.08.043 |
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| `BI14_SPT` | 230 | SPT | Boulanger & Idriss (2014) SPT case-history database |
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| `BI14_CPT` | 251 | CPT | Boulanger & Idriss (2014) CPT case-history database |
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| `CHICHI` | 288 | SPT | Chi-Chi 1999 earthquake case histories |
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| `ANDRUS_SUPP` | 415 | Vs | Andrus & Stokoe Vs database (supplemental) |
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| `WEN08_VS` | 47 | Vs | Wenchuan 2008 Vs case histories |
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| `HU_GRAV` | 234 | DPT | Cao et al. (2021) gravelly-soil DPT, *Data in Brief*, doi:10.1016/j.dib.2021.107092 |
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| `NIMA_DPT` | 110 | DPT | Expanded DPT database (with reported std) |
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| `CAO13` | 47 | DPT | Cao et al. (2013) DPT case histories |
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A couple of cleaning notes: the gravelly DPT set showed up in two of the original
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files, I kept one copy. Rows missing something essential (`Mw`, `amax`,
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`sigma_v_eff`, `liquefied`, or any in-situ index) got dropped; everything else stays
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as `NaN`.
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## License
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Cleaned columns are CC-BY-4.0. The underlying measurements still belong to the
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original authors — this isn't a relicense of their files. Fair academic use, please
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cite the sources above.
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## Contact
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Wencan Guan — wencan.guan@uni-weimar.de
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Happy to hear about bugs in the cleaning or sources I should add.
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If you use it, a citation is appreciated:
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```bibtex
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@misc{guan_liquefaction_dataset,
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author = {Guan, Wencan},
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title = {Unified Seismic Soil Liquefaction Case-History Dataset},
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year = {2026},
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note = {Harmonized from 9 public sources; cleaned columns only},
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howpublished = {Hugging Face Datasets}
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}
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```
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