Datasets:
Add corpus, queries and pseudo-label pairs (parquet) + dataset card
Browse files- README.md +230 -0
- corpus/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00001.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00002.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00003.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00004.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00005.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00006.parquet +3 -0
- corpus/train-00007.parquet +3 -0
- pseudo_pairs_hard/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
- pseudo_pairs_zh/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
- queries_mt_en/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
- queries_test/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
- queries_val/train-00000.parquet +3 -0
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- zh
|
| 5 |
+
- en
|
| 6 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 7 |
+
- text-retrieval
|
| 8 |
+
tags:
|
| 9 |
+
- multimodal-retrieval
|
| 10 |
+
- traditional-chinese
|
| 11 |
+
- cross-lingual
|
| 12 |
+
- wikipedia
|
| 13 |
+
- image-captioning
|
| 14 |
+
pretty_name: Mr. Right zh-TW (Traditional Chinese Multimodal Retrieval Corpus)
|
| 15 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 16 |
+
- 100K<n<1M
|
| 17 |
+
configs:
|
| 18 |
+
- config_name: corpus
|
| 19 |
+
data_files:
|
| 20 |
+
- split: train
|
| 21 |
+
path: corpus/train-*.parquet
|
| 22 |
+
- config_name: queries-test
|
| 23 |
+
data_files:
|
| 24 |
+
- split: test
|
| 25 |
+
path: queries_test/train-00000.parquet
|
| 26 |
+
- config_name: queries-val
|
| 27 |
+
data_files:
|
| 28 |
+
- split: validation
|
| 29 |
+
path: queries_val/train-00000.parquet
|
| 30 |
+
- config_name: queries-mt-en
|
| 31 |
+
data_files:
|
| 32 |
+
- split: train
|
| 33 |
+
path: queries_mt_en/train-00000.parquet
|
| 34 |
+
- config_name: pseudo-pairs-zh
|
| 35 |
+
data_files:
|
| 36 |
+
- split: train
|
| 37 |
+
path: pseudo_pairs_zh/train-00000.parquet
|
| 38 |
+
- config_name: pseudo-pairs-hard
|
| 39 |
+
data_files:
|
| 40 |
+
- split: train
|
| 41 |
+
path: pseudo_pairs_hard/train-00000.parquet
|
| 42 |
+
---
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
# Mr. Right zh-TW — Traditional-Chinese Multimodal Retrieval Corpus
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
A **bilingual (Traditional Chinese + English) multimodal document retrieval** corpus:
|
| 47 |
+
769,245 Wikipedia-derived documents, each with an English title/body, a Traditional-Chinese
|
| 48 |
+
(Taiwan) translation, and a **machine-generated Traditional-Chinese caption of the document's
|
| 49 |
+
image** — plus test/validation query sets and the pseudo-labelled pairs used to fine-tune a
|
| 50 |
+
retriever on it.
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
This is a derivative of the [Mr. Right](https://github.com/hsiehjackson/Mr.Right) collection
|
| 53 |
+
(Hsieh et al., 2022), translated into Traditional Chinese and enriched with image captions.
|
| 54 |
+
To our knowledge it is the first Traditional-Chinese multimodal IR corpus of this scale on the Hub.
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
**Images are not redistributed here.** Every row carries `img_url` (Wikimedia) and `sha1`, so
|
| 57 |
+
the image tree is reproducible; see [Getting the images](#getting-the-images).
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
Companion repositories:
|
| 60 |
+
- Retriever adapters: [`ericssonbear/qwen3-vl-emb-8b-mrright-zhtw-lora`](https://huggingface.co/ericssonbear/qwen3-vl-emb-8b-mrright-zhtw-lora)
|
| 61 |
+
- Pre-computed document embeddings: [`ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw-embeddings`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw-embeddings)
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
---
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
## ⚠️ Read this before you evaluate: the `query_multi` image trap
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
The upstream `multi` query type ships **with a query image**. We found that **1,992 of ~2,000**
|
| 68 |
+
test queries use the *same image file* as their gold document. A completely untrained backbone
|
| 69 |
+
scores **Recall@10 = .952** on that field — it is measuring image hashing, not retrieval.
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
**Use `query_multi` / `query_multi_zhtw` as plain text and do not feed the query image.**
|
| 72 |
+
All numbers in the companion model card are produced under this text-only protocol.
|
| 73 |
+
If you skip this, your results will be systematically inflated and incomparable.
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
Second protocol note — **the clean subset**: 96 of the 2,047 test queries point at documents
|
| 76 |
+
whose image URL is a dead link, so those documents are absent from the corpus and are
|
| 77 |
+
unreachable by any system. Scoring on all 2,047 imposes a recall ceiling of .953. We report on
|
| 78 |
+
the **clean** subset (gold document present in the corpus, n = 1,951).
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
---
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
## Configs
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
| config | rows | what it is |
|
| 85 |
+
|---|---:|---|
|
| 86 |
+
| `corpus` | 769,245 | the documents (English + zh-TW text, zh-TW image caption, image URL) |
|
| 87 |
+
| `queries-test` | 2,047 | test queries, 3 types × 2 languages |
|
| 88 |
+
| `queries-val` | 100 | validation queries, same schema |
|
| 89 |
+
| `queries-mt-en` | 2,147 | machine-translated English `query_multi` for test+val (cross-lingual baseline) |
|
| 90 |
+
| `pseudo-pairs-zh` | 32,359 | pseudo-labelled training pairs (round-trip ranked) |
|
| 91 |
+
| `pseudo-pairs-hard` | 27,055 | hard-negative-mined pairs with an LLM judge score |
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
```python
|
| 94 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
corpus = load_dataset("ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw", "corpus", split="train")
|
| 97 |
+
queries = load_dataset("ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw", "queries-test", split="test")
|
| 98 |
+
```
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
### `corpus` schema
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
| field | type | notes |
|
| 103 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 104 |
+
| `id` | int64 | upstream Mr. Right document id — **non-contiguous** (37,112 of 806,357 dropped) |
|
| 105 |
+
| `title`, `doc_text` | string | English original |
|
| 106 |
+
| `title_zhtw`, `doc_text_zhtw` | string | Traditional-Chinese translation (upstream `g4` split) |
|
| 107 |
+
| `img_caption` | string | zh-TW caption of the image, machine-generated |
|
| 108 |
+
| `img_url` | string | Wikimedia URL of the image |
|
| 109 |
+
| `caption_source` | string | `own` (187,057) or `external` (582,188) — see below |
|
| 110 |
+
| `sha1` | string | SHA-1 of the image bytes; stable join key since `id` is gappy |
|
| 111 |
+
| `image_path` | string | `<sha1[:2]>/<sha1>.<ext>` — the content-addressed layout to reproduce locally |
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
### `queries-*` schema
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
`id` (the gold document), `img_url`, `title`, `doc_text`, and three query types in both
|
| 116 |
+
languages: `query_img` / `query_text` / `query_multi` and their `_zhtw` counterparts.
|
| 117 |
+
`id` joins to `corpus.id`; relevance is one gold document per query.
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
### `pseudo-pairs-*` schema
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
`id` (gold document), `query_multi_zhtw`, `query_multi`, `rt_rank_zh`, `rt_rank_en`
|
| 122 |
+
(round-trip rank of the gold document under the zh/en query — lower is a cleaner pair;
|
| 123 |
+
`null` = not retrieved), and for `hard`, `judge_score` (LLM judge, higher is better).
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
---
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
## How it was built
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
```
|
| 130 |
+
Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
|
| 131 |
+
└─ Mr. Right collection (Hsieh et al. 2022, CC BY-SA 4.0) — 806,357 docs, English
|
| 132 |
+
└─ g4 split: Traditional-Chinese translation of title + doc_text [upstream]
|
| 133 |
+
└─ images fetched from Wikimedia by img_url → SHA-1 content-addressed tree
|
| 134 |
+
└─ zh-TW caption per image
|
| 135 |
+
└─ keep a doc iff its image resolved AND its caption passed the quality gate
|
| 136 |
+
→ 769,245 docs (this dataset)
|
| 137 |
+
```
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
**Captions.** Two sources, recorded per row in `caption_source`:
|
| 140 |
+
- `own` (187,057 docs) — generated for this project with **Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct** under vLLM,
|
| 141 |
+
greedy decoding, zh-TW instruction prompt, 256 max tokens.
|
| 142 |
+
- `external` (582,188 docs) — three caption sets produced by other members of the same lab
|
| 143 |
+
with their own VLM pipelines, joined by document id.
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
**Quality gate.** A document is kept only if its image was successfully fetched *and* its
|
| 146 |
+
caption is non-empty, contains no replacement characters, and has at least 10 CJK characters.
|
| 147 |
+
37,112 documents were dropped (dead image links or failed captions) — hence the gappy `id`.
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
## Getting the images
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
The image tree is ~1.2 TB / 769,217 files, so it is not redistributed. Rebuild it from
|
| 152 |
+
`img_url` and verify each file against `sha1`:
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
```python
|
| 155 |
+
import hashlib, pathlib, requests
|
| 156 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
UA = "your-project/1.0 (your-contact@example.com)" # Wikimedia requires a real UA
|
| 159 |
+
root = pathlib.Path("images")
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
for row in load_dataset("ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw", "corpus", split="train", streaming=True):
|
| 162 |
+
dst = root / row["image_path"]
|
| 163 |
+
if dst.exists():
|
| 164 |
+
continue
|
| 165 |
+
r = requests.get(row["img_url"], headers={"User-Agent": UA}, timeout=30)
|
| 166 |
+
r.raise_for_status()
|
| 167 |
+
assert hashlib.sha1(r.content).hexdigest() == row["sha1"], row["id"]
|
| 168 |
+
dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
| 169 |
+
dst.write_bytes(r.content)
|
| 170 |
+
```
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
Wikimedia rate-limits to roughly **1 image/s per egress IP** and expects a descriptive
|
| 173 |
+
User-Agent and honoured `Retry-After`. A full rebuild from one IP takes on the order of
|
| 174 |
+
9 days; plan accordingly. Content addressing means parallel downloaders cannot collide.
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
If you only need the document vectors, skip the images and use the
|
| 177 |
+
[pre-computed embeddings](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw-embeddings).
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
- **Captions are machine-generated** and inherit VLM failure modes (hallucinated detail, OCR
|
| 182 |
+
errors, occasional English leakage). They were filtered for form, not for factual accuracy.
|
| 183 |
+
- **`doc_text_zhtw` is machine-translated**, not human-authored or human-reviewed. Spot checks
|
| 184 |
+
found residual Chinese/English mixing in a small fraction of translated queries (~2.6% in the
|
| 185 |
+
MT English query set).
|
| 186 |
+
- **No human-authored Chinese evaluation slice.** The zh-TW queries are translations, so they
|
| 187 |
+
carry translationese; results on them are not a substitute for native-speaker queries.
|
| 188 |
+
- `caption_source` is confounded with document id range (`own` covers the high-id tail), so
|
| 189 |
+
it should not be read as a controlled comparison between captioning pipelines.
|
| 190 |
+
- The corpus is a public encyclopedia: no personal data beyond what Wikipedia already
|
| 191 |
+
publishes, and no human-subject research is involved.
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
## License and attribution
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
Released under **CC BY-SA 4.0**, inherited from the upstream Mr. Right collection, which in
|
| 196 |
+
turn derives from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). Any redistribution or adaptation must stay under
|
| 197 |
+
CC BY-SA 4.0 and credit both this dataset and the upstream authors.
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
Individual images remain under their own Wikimedia licenses and are **not** covered by this
|
| 200 |
+
dataset's license — that is one reason only URLs are shipped here.
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
Upstream:
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 205 |
+
@article{hsieh2022mrright,
|
| 206 |
+
title = {Mr. Right: Multimodal Retrieval on Representation of ImaGe witH Text},
|
| 207 |
+
author = {Hsieh, Cheng-Ping and Chen, Jui-Ting and others},
|
| 208 |
+
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.13764},
|
| 209 |
+
year = {2022}
|
| 210 |
+
}
|
| 211 |
+
```
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
## Citation
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
<!-- TODO(authors): replace the placeholder author list below before making this repo public. -->
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 218 |
+
@misc{mrright_zhtw_2026,
|
| 219 |
+
title = {Mr. Right zh-TW: A Traditional-Chinese Multimodal Retrieval Corpus},
|
| 220 |
+
author = {AUTHORS_PLACEHOLDER},
|
| 221 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 222 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ericssonbear/mr-right-zhtw}
|
| 223 |
+
}
|
| 224 |
+
```
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
Built by AUTHORS_PLACEHOLDER. Heavy compute ran on the NCHC 晶創 (Nano5) cluster via Slurm.
|
| 229 |
+
Image captioning for the low-id range was contributed by lab members running their own
|
| 230 |
+
VLM pipelines. Funded under FUNDING_PLACEHOLDER.
|
corpus/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:a29bbe74fd11ff2003076ede09592e5ed96670362ca5f5abaad7a17aae35426b
|
| 3 |
+
size 83870001
|
corpus/train-00001.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:7e8f5a930d0f22130a798a8aa40f015793554c824cb326c4f783143748d8dcf8
|
| 3 |
+
size 83650339
|
corpus/train-00002.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:446bb96d681b71557b06fcbf0caa90f9dbf87704aa5f4d657f9020c6a43ff2ba
|
| 3 |
+
size 83812705
|
corpus/train-00003.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:d4530a1f7d01619115d44acd5ba60109aa94230c05a61bf5725338343e555034
|
| 3 |
+
size 83741894
|
corpus/train-00004.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:da250bdf89f7c5a33e315c6d47caceff17b98d7500bf1bc5a60747124d8d6221
|
| 3 |
+
size 81531989
|
corpus/train-00005.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:b171410736e507abef0845b9b877387b0bfea1ff7624d5df07f0020f6fd61820
|
| 3 |
+
size 75750273
|
corpus/train-00006.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:738697b5ad9b3c77b1c5d1cb4da972b1350daa9a34bca27987908b2b8ee78261
|
| 3 |
+
size 52894231
|
corpus/train-00007.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:61dd91c99a519375f717ab6c2ce86d3f4a82a4dbaff0ad617338da15f60ab26c
|
| 3 |
+
size 36709221
|
pseudo_pairs_hard/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:c0a4263bd21a9da9af43d1ec90b512ce9991c099b104cea9ac32c3d4ff309a35
|
| 3 |
+
size 1705260
|
pseudo_pairs_zh/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:7ea4a4d019934f25231fc0a64a7e4966b014abc3c76db2f2792997dddca6f81a
|
| 3 |
+
size 2856850
|
queries_mt_en/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:45ffa786bcd28cf39243a2171834483d96824ddeb0320e8df8f698918b4b1f68
|
| 3 |
+
size 90477
|
queries_test/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f6c46dbb4f643412bcf83bb67fb1888d42828682a0284c258cc8c7eb3a5ab0e2
|
| 3 |
+
size 1209438
|
queries_val/train-00000.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:6d52e5e8e61f327bb6e8cf758c38ab7dbba2773cf20fbb075f68e1bd67f1c4da
|
| 3 |
+
size 30837
|